Birding in the Rwenzori Mountains

Birding in the Rwenzori Mountains Uganda, is a captivating experience for naturalists. It is a haven for birders, with over 250 bird species. Mount Rwenzori, also known as the Rwenzori Mountains, is a majestic range located on the border between Uganda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. These mountains are often referred to as the “Mountains of the Moon” due to their snow-capped peaks and mystical allure. The national park encompasses the Rwenzori Mountains and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Ornithologists and nature lovers visit here to witness the rich avian diversity. Let’s explore some of the remarkable bird species you might encounter: Montane Forest Birds: The montane forests within the park provide a prime habitat for various bird species. As you venture through the lush greenery, keep an eye out for these feathered wonders: Abyssinian Thrush: A striking thrush with olive-brown plumage, Lanner Falcon: A swift and agile raptor often seen soaring above the forest canopy, White-tailed Crested Flycatcher: A charming flycatcher with a crested head, Scarlet-tufted Sunbird: A tiny jewel-like bird with iridescent plumage, Rwenzori Hill Babbler: A secretive and elusive bird found in the undergrowth, Red-throated Alethe: A beautiful thrush with a reddish throat and the Mountain Buzzard: A raptor adapted to high-altitude habitats, among others.

The higher slopes of the Rwenzori Mountains harbor impressive birds of prey: Black Eagles: These majestic eagles soar gracefully in search of prey, Bearded Vultures: Also known as lammergeyers, they scavenge on carcasses, Swifts: These agile birds dart through the mountain air, Long-eared Owls: Elusive nocturnal hunters and the Rwenzori Turacos: Vibrant green birds with crimson wings. All these are a rewarding experience when birding in the Rwenzori Mountains.

Bird species spotted while birding in the Rwenzori Mountains.

Let’s explore the fascinating bird species found in Mount Rwenzori National Park and their behavioural characteristics when birding in Uganda:

• Rwenzori Turaco: This striking bird is known for its vibrant green plumage and crimson wings. It often perches high in the forest canopy, emitting melodious calls. The Rwenzori Turaco is a symbol of the park’s mystical allure.
• Handsome Francolin: The Handsome Francolin is a ground-dwelling bird. It prefers dense undergrowth and feeds on seeds, insects, and small fruits. Listen for its distinctive calls echoing through the forest.

• Montane Sooty Boubou: This boubou thrives in the montane forests. It has glossy black plumage and is often seen hopping among branches. Its melodious song adds to the forest’s enchantment.
• Barred Long-tailed Cuckoo: The cuckoo’s long tail and barred plumage make it easy to identify. It is a secretive bird that frequents the forest understory. Listen for its haunting calls during early mornings.
• Rwenzori Batis: The Rwenzori Batis is a small, insectivorous bird. It flits through the foliage, catching insects on the wing. Its black-and-white plumage contrasts beautifully with the green leaves. It is one of the most sought after birds when birding in the Rwenzori Mountains
• Long-eared Owl: This nocturnal hunter roosts in tree cavities during the day. Its large, expressive eyes and tufted “ears” are captivating. Listen for its soft hooting calls after sunset.

• Lagden’s Bush-Shrike: The bush-shrike is a master of camouflage. It perches quietly, waiting to pounce on insects or small prey. Its plumage blends seamlessly with the forest surroundings.
• White-starred Robin: The robin’s white spots on its dark plumage give it its name. It forages on the forest floor, hopping among fallen leaves. Its melodious song adds to the park’s natural symphony.
• Illadopsis: These small, insectivorous birds are often found in the forest understory. Their plumage is typically olive-brown, allowing them to blend seamlessly with the foliage.
• Blue-headed Sunbird: The male Blue-headed Sunbird displays striking iridescent blue plumage on its head and throat. These sunbirds feed on nectar from flowers and are often seen flitting among blossoms.

• Strange Weaver: The Strange Weaver constructs intricate, hanging nests made of grass. Look for their pendulous nests swaying in the forest canopy.
• Cinnamon-chested Bee-eater: These colourful bee-eaters have cinnamon-coloured chests and vibrant green plumage. They specialize in catching flying insects mid-air.
• Scarlet-tufted Sunbird: The Golden-winged Sunbird is aptly named for its golden-yellow wings. These tiny birds are a delight to watch as they hover around flowering plants.
• Black-faced (Mountain-masked) Apalis: The Montane Masked Apalis is a warbler with a distinctive black mask across its eyes. It forages for insects in the forest canopy.
• Rwenzori Double-collared Sunbird: These sunbirds have iridescent plumage with a double collar of contrasting colours. They feed on nectar and insects.

Remember, birdwatching in Mount Rwenzori National Park is a sensory delight. Keep your binoculars handy, listen for calls, and observe these feathered wonders in their natural habitat.

Best places to spot birds while birding in the Rwenzori Mountains

When birdwatching in Mount Rwenzori National Park, there are several prime spots where you can observe the diverse avian life. Here are some of the best places to spot birds:

Big Bamboo Forest:

This lush bamboo forest is a haven for birdwatchers. Keep an eye out for species like the Rwenzori Turaco, Strange Weaver, and Cinnamon-chested Bee-eater.

Bujuku Valley:

Bujuku Valley is known for its stunning landscapes and rich biodiversity. Bird species thrive here, including the elusive Montane Masked Apalis and the Golden-winged Sunbird.

Lake Mahoma:

Lake Mahoma is a picturesque location within the park. Along its shores, you can spot various water-loving birds, such as African Long-eared Owls, White-collared Olive-backs, and Red-faced Alethes.

Rwenzori Central Circuit:

The central circuit trail takes you through diverse habitats. Look out for the Handsome Francolin, Rwenzori Hill Babbler, and Grey-winged Robin.

Kilembe Trail:

The Kilembe Trail offers excellent birdwatching opportunities. Keep your binoculars handy for glimpses of the Rwenzori Nightjar, Western Green Tinkerbird, and Stripe-breast Tit.

Kazingo Trail:

The Kazingo Trail winds through montane forests. Listen for the melodious calls of the Archer’s Robin-Chat and watch for the Purple-breasted Sunbird.

Bukurungu Trail:

The Bukurungu Trail provides access to various altitudes. Explore the forested slopes and encounter species like the Barred Long-tailed Cuckoo and Scarlet-tufted Malachite Sunbird.

What is the best time to go birding in the Rwenzori Mountains?

The best time for birding in Rwenzori Mountain National Park  when birding in Uganda depends on the weather and birdwatching conditions. Here are some key points to consider:

Dry Seasons: The months of June to August and December to February are the two dry seasons. During these periods, the skies are clear, and the weather is more predictable. These months are ideal for birding in Uganda as they provide better visibility and comfortable conditions for exploring the park.

Rainy Season: Contrary to what you might expect, the rainy season (which includes the months of April, May, and November) can also be a great time for birding in Uganda. Migratory bird species are more active during this time, and you’ll have the chance to see colourful and diverse birds. If you’re interested in observing migratory species, consider visiting during the rainy seas