The Long-crested Eagle in Uganda
The Long-crested Eagle in Uganda (Lophaetus occipitalis), also known as Kamusungu-sungu, is a bird of prey that dominates Uganda’s skies with its striking silhouette. This raptor is instantly identifiable by its shaggy crest of feathers and all-black plumage, which is both formidable and magnificent.
The Long-crested Eagle in Uganda lives on forest edges and moist forests, typically near grasslands, marshes, rivers, or streams, and has adapted to a variety of settings in Uganda. It can also be found in dry woodlands, mixed farmlands, grazing areas, and even along the boundaries of sugar cane fields and orchards. These birds are usually sedentary, but in arid regions, they may become nomadic, following the rains to find good hunting grounds.
About the Long-crested Eagle in Uganda
The Long-crested Eagle’s food consists primarily of rodents, which it hunts with precision and ability. In southern Africa, for example, it consumes the bigger cane rat, vlei rats, African marsh rat, and four-striped grass mouse. However, this eagle is not afraid to vary its diet, eating birds such as owls and the young of other raptors, frogs, lizards, insects, and, on rare occasions, fish and fruit.
With a body length of 53-58 cm and a weight range that varies between males and females, the long-crested eagle is a strong presence in its environment. Females are often larger, weighing between 1,300-1,500 g, whereas males weigh between 911 and 1,300 g. The adults have brilliant yellow eyes, which might be darker in females, and the cere and feet are yellow, fading to white in males. Juveniles look similar to adults but have lighter plumage and a less pronounced crest.
The Long-crested Eagle in Uganda is not just a natural wonder, but also an important part of Uganda’s diverse ecosystem. As a predator, it contributes significantly to the ecosystem’s equilibrium by regulating rodent populations. Birdwatchers and nature lovers visiting Uganda’s national parks, such as Murchison Falls National Park, frequently seek the excitement of observing this spectacular bird in its native environment.
The Long-crested Eagle’s conservation status is currently classified as ‘Least Concern’ by the IUCN, which is good news for both the species and those who admire it. However, continued monitoring and protection of these birds is critical to ensuring that they remain a symbol of Uganda’s wildlife heritage for future generations.
The Long-crested Eagle’s presence in Uganda demonstrates the country’s commitment to protecting its natural beauties. It serves as a beacon of Uganda’s wild, untamed beauty, as well as a reminder of the necessity of conservation efforts in protecting our planet’s wonderful wildlife. Seeing the long-crested eagle in flight is an experience that captures the essence of Africa’s vibrant heartland.
What are the best places to see the Long-crested Eagle in Uganda?
Uganda, sometimes known as the Pearl of Africa, is a birdwatcher’s paradise and home to the beautiful Long-crested Eagles. This bird of prey can be found barely anywhere along the roadsides and in several national parks across the country, each providing a distinct viewing experience. Murchison Falls National Park, noted for its beautiful waterfalls and abundant biodiversity, is an excellent place to see these eagles. Queen Elizabeth National Park, another hotspot, has a rich ecology that supports the Long-crested Eagle. Kidepo Valley National Park, with its vast nature, provides a tranquil setting for seeing these species in their natural habitat.
Mburo National Park, although smaller, is known for its acacia-dotted savannahs, where the Long-crested Eagle is frequently sighted. For a more focused birding experience, Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and the adjacent Mgahinga Gorilla National Park are must-see destinations, both known for their Albertine Rift endemics. Bird ethusiats can immerse themselves in Uganda’s lush woods and diverse landscapes, where the Long-crested Eagle soars high, adding to the charm of this birdwatcher’s haven.
What is the best time of the year to see the Long-crested Eagle in Uganda?
The Long-crested Eagle, a striking bird of prey with a shaggy crest, is a resident species in Uganda that can be seen all year. However, the best time to see this majestic eagle is in the early mornings between June and August. This period corresponds to the breeding season, which lasts from July to November and is related to the population of rodents, their principal prey. The end of the dry season or the beginning of the wet season, when rodent numbers normally increase, provides an ideal opportunity for birdwatchers to witness the Long-crested Eagle, especially in its natural habitats such as forest edges and damp forests.