The Shikra in Uganda
The Shikra in Uganda: Numerous bird species take shelter in Uganda, which boasts a broad range of environments from the massive Lake Victoria to the snow-capped Rwenzori Mountains. Among these is the Shikra (Accipiter badius), a small but formidable predator that adorns the sky of Africa.
The Accipitridae family includes the shikra, commonly called the Small-banded Goshawk, found throughout Asia and Africa. This raptor is frequently seen in Uganda, where it soars above the savannas and perches in acacia trees to scan the area for possible prey.
The shikra is a master of the skies, with a 58–60 cm wingspan. It uses its “flap and glide” flight style to save energy while keeping a close eye on the ground below. With its pale grey upperparts and white, beautifully banded reddish underside, the mature shikra is a sight to behold. The female iris is more orange/yellow, while the males’ deep red eyes are especially remarkable.
The shikra is an integral component of the ecological balance because it mostly consumes insects, birds, and small animals. Its distinct two-note call, which alerts everyone familiar with its sound, frequently pierces the stillness of the Ugandan countryside.
The Shikra constructs a tiny, saucer-shaped nest of sticks on a horizontal branch or in a fork, often 5–16 meters above ground, and breeds all year round, depending on the region. The Shikra’s capacity to change its nesting habits allows it to live in a variety of habitats, including savannas, plantations, deciduous woods, and even gardens.
According to conservationists, the population trend of the Shikra appears to remain constant, which is good news for the species. The IUCN Red List currently rates the Shikra as Least Concern, meaning that there are no direct risks to its existence at this time.
The Shikra’s existence in Uganda is evidence of the vast biodiversity of the nation and the significance of protecting its natural ecosystems. It serves as a reminder of the complex web of life that Uganda supports and the need to preserve it for future generations to marvel at as we continue to see the elegant flight of the Shikra throughout the African skies.
For those who love the outdoors and birds in particular, the Shikra symbolises not just the richness of Uganda’s birdlife but also the ability of wildlife to adapt and survive in ever-changing circumstances. It serves as a representation of the untamed, wild spirit that persists in the centre of Africa.
What are the best places to see the Shikra in Uganda?
Uganda, known as the “Pearl of Africa,” is a birdwatcher’s and nature lover’s paradise. There are several places in the country where you can see the Shikra, a small raptor that is often spotted. The best place to see this elusive bird of prey is at Murchison Falls National Park, where you can see it amidst the wild beauty of the park and the thunderous falls of the Nile. Another hotspot is Queen Elizabeth National Park, which offers a mosaic of habitats from savannah to wetlands that are perfect for the Shikra. Finally, the isolated Ishasha sector in the park to the south of Queen Elizabeth National Park offers an intimate environment where you can see the Shikra among the park’s diverse wildlife, it is one of the species we rarely miss on our Birding Safaris to Uganda
What is the best time of the year to see the Shikra in Uganda?
The equatorial environment of Uganda makes it possible to witness the intriguing Shikra bird of prey year-round. But it’s best to visit during the dry seasons (June to August and December to February) if you want to see the best birdlife. There is less foliage during these times, and animals congregate near water sources, making it easier to detect wildlife. Additionally, it’s the best time of year to go primate trekking, increasing the likelihood of an amazing encounter.