The White-backed Night Heron in Uganda
The White-backed Night Heron in Uganda: The White-backed Night Heron (Calherodius leuconotus) is a captivating species that graces the wetlands of Uganda with its elusive presence. This medium-sized heron, part of the Ardeidae family, is known for its distinctive white back, which contrasts sharply with its otherwise dark plumage. The bird’s conservation status is currently listed as Least Concern, indicating a stable population across its sub-Saharan range.
Taxonomy and Description of the White-backed Night Heron in Uganda
Since its official description in 1827, the White-backed Night Heron has experienced several taxonomic changes. According to molecular genetic research that was released in 2023, it is currently the only species remaining in the genus Calherodius. The heron, which is around 50–55 cm long, has a black head with a short crest and big red eyes with white rings around them. The feathers on the neck and breast are rufous, and the throat feathers are white. Crucial to identification is a prominent white triangle patch along the back made up of the white scapulars, which is particularly noticeable when flying.
Habitat and Distribution of the White-backed Night Heron in Uganda
The habitat of the White-backed Night Heron is thought to cover 20,900,000 km2 of central and southern Africa. These birds can be found in Uganda’s deep forests near bodies of water, such as lakes, streams, and marshes, where there are plenty of food sources and places for them to nest.
Behaviour and Ecology of the White-backed Night Heron in Uganda
The White-backed Night Heron is a nocturnal bird that roosts in thick foliage during the day. They live alone or in pairs, building their well-hidden nests of wood or reeds high up in trees. Depending on the availability of resources, breeding usually takes place at the beginning of the dry season or during the rainy season.
The White-backed Night Heron is one of nine heron species in East Africa that are of conservation concern, including Uganda. The survival of these birds depends on freshwater wetlands, which are threatened by overexploitation, pollution, uncontrolled drainage, and land reclamation. Although the species has been able to maintain a stable population in spite of this, continuous conservation measures are essential to guarantee its continued existence in the area.
The White-backed Night Heron is more than simply a bird in Uganda; it is a representation of the nation’s abundant natural resources and biodiversity. This secretive species is regularly sought after by birdwatchers, which adds to Uganda’s ecotourism appeal. Because of its nocturnal habits and secretive character, seeing this bird is a treasured experience for any photographer or nature enthusiast who is lucky enough to see it.
The White-backed Night Heron is proof of the adaptability and variety of Uganda’s birdlife. Its survival depends on people protecting its habitat and appreciating its ecological significance. The White-backed Night Heron is still an intriguing bird to study and a symbol of Uganda’s dedication to environmental preservation for naturalists.
What are the best places to see the White-backed Night Heron in Uganda?
The best chances of seeing the elusive White-backed Night Heron in Uganda are found in a few key places for aficionados. Beside Lake Victoria, the Mabamba Swamp is well known for its varied birdlife, which includes the highly sought-after White-backed Night Heron. Another noteworthy location is Queen Elizabeth National Park, where the bird can be seen in a range of environments, including marshes, deep forests, and savannahs.
Furthermore, the White-backed Night Heron, among other species, is emphasised as being visible at Lake Mburo National Park, making it a special place to go birdwatching, especially from the second week of July to the second week of December. These places, which are abundant in natural beauty and variety, offer birdwatchers not only a unique experience but also a bird refuge. It’s preferable to visit these locations with an experienced guide who can help you find these amazing birds in their natural habitat for the greatest experience.
What is the best time of the year to see the White-backed Night Heron in Uganda?
The White-backed Night Heron is a rather elusive bird that spends the day concealed in thick undergrowth. Plan your trip to Uganda during the dry seasons, which are often from December to February and from June to July, for the highest possibility of seeing this species. The herons are more likely to be seen during these times when they go out to feed, and it is easier to watch the birds because of the lower water levels. Working with local birding guides is also important, since they are knowledgeable about the habits of herons and the best places to watch them within the various ecosystems around the nation. The habitat of the White-backed Night Heron needs to be protected, and conservation measures are essential given the growing threats.